Wednesday, March 2, 2016

Bee vs. Wasp Memes Perpetuate Ignorance

Social media is both a blessing and a curse to entomologists. It can inform and illuminate, but also circulate misinformation and irrationality at light speed. Perhaps nothing better illustrates this dilemma than the proliferation of bee versus wasp memes.

My friend Devon Henderson posted the above meme on Facebook today to solicit reactions from her colleagues in entomology. Note that I have heavily edited the captions to make the meme "family-friendly." The overwhelming consensus was that such simplistic and inciting graphics are more devastating to public education than they even are "amusing" to people who know better. As one respondent replied,

" The fact people keep posting them in naturalist forums (without your critical comment) annoys me, as if everyone will find it hilarious and haven't seen them a thousand times before. People seem very bad at judging audiences. Also, bad language doesn't bother me personally, but it is bad manners to post it on general forums."

Memes are at best a shortcut to express an opinion. Usually, they are insulting to the subject or hurtful to better-informed members of the intended audience. One respondent to the top meme responded:

" I reali[z]e this is the entomological equivalent of racism: stereotypes, false assumptions on these different species mostly coming out of ignorance and fear. 'Ha ha, wasps are assholes! Ha ha!'"

Indeed, one overriding theme in the comment thread of the Facebook post was that people are uneducated enough already, without adding to their false assumptions with such nonsensical memes. Devon comments:

" It bothers me that people actually think that wasps are vindictive and seek people out. They can't rationalize and reason like a human. They act solely on instinct. But people still choose to ignore this fact and continue to accuse wasps of being the 'bad guys.' It's extremely ignorant to assume that a wasp is conscious of its actions and stings people for the sake of unprovoked 'revenge.'"

That's a female bumble bee, but....

As far as I am concerned, memes like this are the equivalent of war propaganda that dehumanizes the "enemy," and spam that pollutes one's e-mail and social media accounts. Perhaps it is fitting that I am posting this during the U.S. Presidential campaign season, when vitriol is spewing from the mouths of most all of the candidates and their ill-informed supporters. There is little difference between wasps and Republicans if you subscribe to the meme agenda.

I suppose pest control companies and insecticide manufacturers are in no hurry to discourage anti-wasp memes, but thankfully there are those of us with a good "following" of proactive students of entomology and ecology who are spreading the facts. I have the good folks at Ask an Entomologist for initially posting on this very subject, back in 2014 no less. Even beekeepers like Dave Green recognize wasps have their positive attributes:

"The public is finally beginning to realize how important bees are, as our primary pollinators; the next step is to become aware of how vital the wasps are as our primary pest controls. I judge the health of a garden by the number of paper wasps that are working though the plants hunting (pest) prey."

Maybe we even need to start flooding the internet with our own counterattack of memes, as Joe Ballenger has done. He deftly incorporates wasp biology into his memes making female wasps oddly empathetic to the plight of our struggling American middle class.

I thank each of you in advance for calling out the idiocy of memes that paint wasps in a villainous light; and who consistently share their own experiences, knowledge, and imagery that demonstrates the positive aspects and fascinating behaviors of wasps. If all else fails, though, I am certain that Devon would gladly permit you to post her own artistic meme in response to the bad ones.

18 comments:

  1. Great post, Eric. I've shared the link with several dozen people in my sphere of influence.

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    1. This is awesome! I find a lot of folks have no clue the abundance of other beneficial insects. Even Dermaptera have their virtues.

      And bumblebees don't make honey, btw, as they have no need to store carbohydrates to last longer than a few weeks.

      One last note... As a commercial beekeeper by trade I will say that honeybees can be assholes at times, and I've been stung by them more than any other hymenopteran.

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    2. Thank you for sharing your insights and experiences!

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  2. That hole text wasn't at all helpful to show wasp in a better light it still makes wasp look terrible because It goes wasp aren't bad but no reason giving to why wasp aren't bad. I know from my encounters with wasp that they are useless

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    1. I think if you read my other posts on wasps (see top of sidebar on right for categories of my posts), you will find wasps to be fascinating. They are extremely important as agents of natural pest control, killing many insects that would otherwise decimate our food supply or compromise our health. They are also capable pollinators. Not all wasps even sting.

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  3. Very nice and informative, a simple thing elaborated precisely.
    Thank you very much.

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  4. I think its always going to be one of those subjective things, I hate them, got stung a few times as a kid and it turned my adolescent years into a live in horror movie.

    Later in life I've taken up bee keeping as bee numbers are in heavy decline and more people need to do what they can to help (also thought it'd help my panic mode any time a buzzing insect gets near me). Upon taking up my course the first thing I learnt yet again is wasps are pests.

    So it's just reinforced my initial feelings towards them.

    While they may allegedly get rid of tonnes of pests from the garden I can't say I've ever witnessed them catching pests in mine or any of my friends, they're usually behaving as the memes describe and just being spiteful gits, trying to ruin my day.

    If you're ever around England reply back i'll meet you, i'd love to watch you hug a wasps nest.

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  5. I've been stung often enough by unprovoked wasps to say that the memes, while a bit overboard, are based on a truth.

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  6. Bumble bees don't produce honey. Also there are a few beneficial wasps that do pollinate

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    1. Bumble bees DO produce honey, but not in any quantity that can be easily harvested by people.

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  7. Yea.. i'm late but Best post

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  8. As someone who was attacked by a wasps nest as a child when I was doing nothing, I have trouble considering wasps and hornets in a positive light.

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  9. Eric is a wasp. Do not trust him.

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  10. Hi Eric, I mean no disrespect, but as a non-entomologist I felt strongly that someone should inform you that we all actually do, in fact, understand the fact that wasps do not have human reasoning or morality. It is literally just a joke. We might not be specialists in the field, but this is pretty basic knowledge that I'd say literally everyone has. I'm a bit baffled that you and your colleagues think so lowly of laymen that you really think anyone needs you to explain that wasps aren't sentient...

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    1. Not the author or an entomologist but I'm obsessed with wasps and want to clear up a few things.
      1. I and probably Eric also are aware that it is a joke. The problem is that that joke promotes harmful stereotypes about wasps that simply aren't true. Jokes like those spread fear and hatred of wasps and ignore all the positive things that wasps do for us. Imagine if somebody said "all beetles want to kill you in your sleep." Even if that was just a joke, it is still harmful in that it would make some people afraid of beetles and as a result likely want to kill/eradicate them. Even if it was just a joke, and people knew it was a joke, it still would have a negative impact on the way we as humans perceive beetles, and there would undoubtedly be some who would believe it as true. Now replace beetles with wasps and you should (hopefully) get my point.
      2. Just because wasps don't have human reasoning does not mean that they are not sentient. Sentience is a complicated topic, and I'd personally argue that wasps are sentient-- in fact, they have been shown to have levels of intelligence similar to some primates-- but this is not entirely relevant and definitely not as important as my first point, I just wanted to point this out.

      TLDR: Jokes can still be harmful, and non-human doesn't mean non-sentient

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